Icyitonderwa ku masosiyete y'Ubushinwa:
- Imyenda yuburayi yagaruye urwego rwabanjirije icyorezo!
2021 numwaka wubumaji kandi bigoye cyane mubukungu bwisi.Mu mwaka ushize, twabonye ibizamini by'ibikoresho fatizo, imizigo yo mu nyanja, izamuka ry’ivunjisha, politiki ya karubone ebyiri, gutanga amashanyarazi n'ibindi.Kwinjira 2022, ubukungu bwisi yose buracyafite ibintu byinshi bihungabanya umutekano.
Imbere mu gihugu, icyorezo cyakunze kugaragara i Beijing, Shanghai no mu yindi mijyi cyashyize imishinga mu kaga.Ku rundi ruhande, kubura ibisabwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu birashobora kongera umuvuduko w’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, virusi ikomeje guhinduka, kandi igitutu cy’ubukungu ku isi cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Ibibazo bya politiki mpuzamahanga, intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine hamwe n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro fatizo byazanye byinshi bidashidikanywaho ku iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’isi.
Isoko mpuzamahanga rizaba rite muri 2022?Imishinga yo mu Gihugu igomba kujya he muri 2022?
Imbere y’ibihe bigoye kandi bihinduka, twita cyane ku iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda ku isi, twiga uburyo butandukanye bwo mu mahanga buva mu rungano rw’imyenda yo mu gihugu, kandi tugafatanya na benshi mu bo dukorana kugira ngo dutsinde ingorane, tubone ibisubizo, kandi duharanire kugera ku ntego yo kuzamura ubucuruzi.
Imyenda n'imyambaro bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byuburayi.Ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite inganda zateye imbere ugereranije n’Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Espagne, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani n’Ubusuwisi, bifite agaciro k’ibicuruzwa birenga kimwe cya gatanu cy’inganda z’imyenda ku isi kandi kuri ubu gifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 160 DOLLARS.
Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byamamaye, abashushanya ibyamamare mpuzamahanga bazwi, kimwe nabashaka kuba ba rwiyemezamirimo, abashakashatsi, ndetse n’abakozi bashinzwe uburezi mu rugo, icyifuzo cy’iburayi gikenera imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byiyongereye, atari muri Amerika gusa. , Ubusuwisi, Ubuyapani, cyangwa Kanada ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi, harimo Ubushinwa na Hong Kong, Uburusiya, Turukiya n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Mu myaka yashize, ihinduka ry’inganda z’imyenda y’iburayi naryo ryatumye ubwiyongere bukomeza bwoherezwa mu mahanga imyenda y’inganda.
Muri 2021 muri rusange, uruganda rw’imyenda rw’i Burayi rwakize byimazeyo kuva mu mwaka wa 2020 kugira ngo rugere ku rwego rw’icyorezo.Ariko, kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, umuvuduko muke wo gutanga amasoko ku isi watumye ibura ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’abaguzi.Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro fatizo n'ibiciro by'ingufu bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku nganda z'imyenda n'imyenda.
Mu gihe iterambere ryatinze ugereranije no mu gihembwe cyashize, uruganda rw’imyenda rw’i Burayi rwagutse cyane mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021, aho urwego rw’imyenda rwateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara.Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu Burayi no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera bitewe n’imbere mu gihugu no hanze.
Umubare w’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda y’uburayi wagabanutseho gato (-1.7 amanota) mu mezi ari imbere, ahanini biterwa n’ibura ry’ingufu zaho, mu gihe urwego rw’imyenda rukomeje kwigirira icyizere (amanota +2.1).Muri rusange, inganda zizera imyenda n’imyenda irenze igipimo cy’igihe kirekire, cyari mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2019 mbere y’icyorezo.
Ibipimo by’ubucuruzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mezi ari imbere byagabanutseho gato mu myenda (-1.7 amanota), birashoboka ko bigaragaza ibibazo byabo bijyanye n’ingufu, mu gihe inganda z’imyenda zifite icyizere (amanota +2.1).
Nyamara, ibyo abaguzi bategereje ku bukungu muri rusange ndetse n’ejo hazaza habo mu bijyanye n’imari byagabanutse cyane, kandi icyizere cy’umuguzi cyaragabanutse.Umubare wubucuruzi ucuruza urasa, cyane cyane ko abadandaza batizeye neza uko biteganijwe mubucuruzi.
Kuva icyorezo cyatangira, uruganda rw’imyenda rw’i Burayi rwongeye kwibanda ku nganda z’imyenda.Impinduka nyinshi zagiye zikorwa mubikorwa byo gukora, ubushakashatsi niterambere, no gucuruza kugirango bikomeze guhangana, hamwe n’inganda z’imyenda mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi zerekeza ku bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro.Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ingufu no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cyo kugurisha inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda yo mu Burayi biteganijwe ko kizazamuka kugera ku rwego rutigeze rubaho mu gihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2022